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EUR/USD forecast for the week: monetary policy is expected to tighten in the US

EUR/USD, currency, EUR/USD forecast for the week: monetary policy is expected to tighten in the US

All attempts of EURUSD to move above 1.1900 last week quickly stopped, and the pair reached lower lows daily, despite the limited demand for the US currency.

Last week, the dollar suffered greatly due to the actions of the US Federal Reserve System, as Jerome Powell cooled hopes for an early change in the current exchange rate. Nevertheless, it seems that the central bank is preparing to announce the first stage of the transition to a normal monetary policy. On Wednesday, Fed Vice Chairman Richard Clarida said that the central bank is likely to achieve its economic goals by the end of 2021 and will start raising interest rates again in 2023.

Employment signals "significant progress"

"If, according to the forecast, core inflation does reach 3% this year or exceeds this level, I will consider it much more than a "moderate" excess of our long – term inflation target of 2%," Richard Clarida said.

He also touched upon the labor market, noting that it has yet to recover. But an optimistic report on wages in the non-agricultural sector put another tick on the list of Fed goals, talking about "further significant progress" in this sector.

In July, 943 thousand new jobs were created in the country, and the unemployment rate fell to 5.4%, which largely exceeded market expectations. The underemployment rate decreased to 9.2%, and the participation rate increased to 61.7%. All the figures remain below the level that preceded the pandemic, but clearly indicate what progress the central bank needs to make.

The European data published last week was, to put it mildly, not very strong. Markit has published the final figures for the European Union Business Activity Index (PMI) for July. The volume of production in the manufacturing industry was revised upward, while activity in the service sector, on the contrary, was revised downward. The composite EU PMI from Markit remained at the level of 60.2.

Retail sales in Germany were surprised by a 4.2% increase in June. But production orders in the same month increased by 26.2% year-on-year for the same month, which is significantly lower than the figure for May of 54.9%. Industrial production showed a modest growth of 5.1% over the same period, compared with the previous 16.6%.

A calmer macroeconomic week

There will be little important macroeconomic data next week. Nevertheless, a number of important statistics that will tell traders about the economic progress on both sides of the Atlantic should still be published.

Germany and the United States will release updated data on the consumer price index on Wednesday. In addition, Germany will also publish the August ZEW survey, which forecasts an improvement in economic sentiment from 61.2 to 72, while the US is scheduled to publish a preliminary estimate of the August consumer sentiment index from the University of Michigan.

Technical forecast for the EUR/USD pair

The EUR/USD pair is ready to retest the multi-month low set in March at the level of 1.1703. The weekly chart shows that the pair is trading near the July low of 1.1751, the nearest support level. But on the approaches to 1.1920, the pair again met strong sales. On the weekly chart, the 20-day simple moving average maintains a moderately bearish slope, well above the current level, while the longer moving averages converge around 1.1500. Meanwhile, technical indicators remain within negative levels, the momentum is not directed, and the RSI tends to the south, being around 41.

Every day, the risk shifts in the downward direction. The pair accelerated its decline after breaking below the now bearish 20-day simple moving average, while technical indicators crossed their average lines into negative territory, with the RSI currently at 37.

The nearest support level of the pair is at 1.1751, followed by 1.1703. A break below will lead to a drop to 1.1600 / 40. The resistance levels are located at 1.1840 and 1.1920, and sellers are likely to continue to defend the latter of them.

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