FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on December 10, 2024
The Forex market is frozen in anticipation of key events: the publication of inflation data in the United States and the outcome of the meeting of the European Central Bank (ECB). The dollar is supported by increased demand for safe haven assets, which is facilitated by tense events in South Korea, Syria and France. The euro is kept afloat thanks to the policy of China, which has announced its intention to move from cautious monetary policy management to moderately stimulating measures. These expectations support interest in risky assets, restraining the fall of the EUR/USD pair.
The main factors of the EUR/USD downtrend
The main reason for the weakness of the euro is the economic and monetary differences between the United States and the Eurozone. After Donald Trump's election victory, these discrepancies have only deepened. The planned fiscal stimulus is accelerating the U.S. economy, while the European economy is facing challenges, including the impact of trade duties.
In a strong economy, inflation tends to remain high as well. This reduces the likelihood of aggressive easing of the Fed's policy. The market expects three Fed rate cuts in 2025 with a possible fourth, which will bring it to a range of 3.5–3.75% after the December meeting.
The situation in Europe
The situation is different in Europe. Despite the ECB's calls for a moderate easing of monetary policy, expectations are growing in the market for a sharp step — a possible reduction in the deposit rate by 50 bps. Bloomberg experts suggest that the regulator may reduce the rate by 25 bps at each meeting until mid-2025, which will reduce the cost of borrowing to 2%. More pessimistic forecasts from the derivatives markets suggest a rate cut to 1.75%, and Citi forecasts even 1.5%, expecting that the effects of US protectionism will begin to affect in the second half of the year.
Speculative positions and prospects of EUR/USD
Speculators' positions on the dollar and the euro differ significantly. Asset managers have significantly reduced bearish dollar bets, and hedge funds have increased net long positions to the highest since October. On the contrary, for the euro, there is a noticeable decrease in net bullish positions, which fell from the May peak of $64 billion to $23.4 billion, and forex hedging shows an increase in "short" positions to $8.5 billion.
Forecast and recommendations
In the current conditions, buyers of EUR/USD can only count on a short-term correction. To reverse the trend, a significant deterioration in the US economy or a sharp increase in European GDP is necessary, which is unlikely. The scenario of further deepening of discrepancies is more likely, which may lead to a decrease in the euro to $1.05, $1.03 and parity in one, three and six months.
EUR/USD Technical analysis
Yesterday, EUR/USD tested the support area 1.0537 - 1.0528. However, the support was withheld by the buyers. As a result of the failed attack by the bears, growth began and the pair achieved one of the buyers' goals near the 1.0579 level. The second target is the 1.0629 mark. Today we continue to hold long positions until the second goal is achieved.
If the pair breaks through the Target zone of 1.0636 - 1.0608 during trading, then the next target of the bulls will be the Golden Zone of 1.0709 - 1.0700.