FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on June 6, 2024
82 experts polled by Reuters predict that the ECB will reduce the deposit rate from 4% to 3.75% at its meeting on June 6. However, not everyone considers this decision to be successful. Algebris Investments calls it a political mistake, and JP Morgan calls the actions of the Central Bank too hasty. The ECB joins the regulators of Switzerland, Sweden and Canada, which have already begun cycles of monetary expansion. However, unlike the Swiss franc and the Swedish krona, the euro continues to strengthen against the dollar.
The history of rate cuts by Central banks is most often triggered by a slowdown in the economy. After the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008, the ECB eased monetary policy to prevent the outbreak of the crisis. In 2011, when Greece was on the verge of bankruptcy and in 2019, rates were lowered due to slowing GDP growth and falling inflation. But the situation in 2024 is different — the Eurozone economy is showing growth.
Analysts believe that the ECB is lowering rates mainly because of the promise made at the previous meeting, where a compromise was reached between the "doves" and "hawks" on the June easing of monetary policy. This promise, together with a strong labor market and rising real incomes, has become one of the factors driving the rise in Eurozone GDP. It has also helped to reduce the cost of mortgage and corporate loans.
It is logical that Bloomberg predicts a revision of forecasts for eurozone GDP at the June ECB meeting with an increase. If the Central Bank adjusts the forecast for core inflation in the same direction, we will receive a signal that a further reduction in the deposit rate is unlikely. And this is already a catalyst for the growth of EUR/USD.
Christine Lagarde's team contributed to the improvement of the Eurozone economy, which had a positive effect on the euro exchange rate. In 2023, European GDP grew by 0.4%, while American GDP increased by 2.5%. According to purchasing managers' indices, both indicators may strengthen by 1.3% in the second quarter. BNP Paribas believes that the peak of the discrepancy in growth rates between the United States and Europe is already over. This means that EUR/USD is unlikely to return to the 1.06 mark in the coming months, if not years.
The 25th record high of the S&P 500 and the fall in US Treasury bond yields to the lowest values in two months create favorable conditions for the growth of EUR/USD. However, forex currency trading is not without its shocks. Thus, political events, including the US presidential election, can change the balance of power. Nevertheless, investors' attention is focused on the rhetoric of Christine Lagarde, who is expected to hint at future ECB actions.
Taking into account the improvement in forecasts for GDP and inflation in the Eurozone, as well as statements about a gradual easing of the ECB's monetary policy, EUR/USD is likely to continue its rally towards 1.108. A break in the resistance at 1.0905 and 1.0915 will be a reason to build up long positions.
EUR/USD Technical analysis for EUR/USD
Yesterday, EUR/USD tried to break through the support area of 1.0874 - 1.0869, but the attempts of the "bears" were unsuccessful. Buyers were able to defend the area, after which the short-term uptrend continued. Buyers have worked out the first target in the area of the 1.0893 level. The next target for the pair is the maximum from June 4th. If the asset manages to break through the resistance and gain a foothold higher, then the target moves to the "Golden Zone" in the range of 1.0945 - 1.0937.
However, if the support area 1.0874 - 1.0869 is broken down on Thursday, the correction will continue to the support range 1.0832 - 1.0823. This zone is one of the key levels, so after testing it, it will be possible to start forming long positions.