FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on December 4, 2024
The euro continues to hold its position despite the political instability in France, where the government is teetering on the verge of resignation. However, this factor, coupled with the economic slowdown in the Eurozone, the ECB's aggressive monetary policy and new trade duties from Donald Trump, strengthens forecasts of a possible fall in EUR/USD to the level of parity. This is the opinion of 18 out of 42 experts surveyed by Reuters.
The pivot level, which indicates the equality of the euro and the dollar, may be less painful for the export-oriented economy of the Eurozone than for its politicians. However, such a scenario is likely to strengthen the positions of the parties advocating an exit from the currency bloc. For example, the German right-wing AfD party has already included this issue in its election agenda before the parliamentary elections in February. Political risks are becoming an additional factor of pressure on the euro.
Tariffs are Trump's weapon
ECB officials warn that Donald Trump's protectionism could further slow down the Eurozone economy. And this is not without reason. If during the first trade war of 2018-2019 tariffs on Chinese imports increased from 3% to 11%, now Trump is threatening duties of 20% for a number of countries, including Europe. For economies that depend on exports to the United States, such as the Eurozone countries, Mexico and Canada, duties of 10-25% can be a devastating blow.
Dynamics of average US tariffs
Although some analysts suggest that Trump is using tariffs as leverage in negotiations, his actions are unpredictable. Under the slogan "America first", the US economy may receive additional incentives, but a strict migration policy may weaken this trend.
Economic divergence
Migration and high labor productivity have become key factors that have allowed the United States to withstand the most aggressive Fed rate hike cycle in the last 40 years, said FOMC member Adriana Kugler. Since 2008, labor productivity in the United States has increased by 30%, which is three times the growth rate in the Eurozone. This contributes to stronger economic growth: the IMF predicts that in 2024 US GDP will grow by 2.8%, while in the Eurozone it will grow by only 0.8%.
EUR/USD forecast
Against the background of the difference in economic growth, Reuters experts revised their forecasts for EUR/USD. The pair is expected to fall to 1.05 in the next three months, and to 1.04 in six months. Nevertheless, most analysts do not consider the level of parity to be inevitable, since negative factors have already been partially taken into account by the price.
I'm sticking to a more pessimistic forecast. Political instability, a weak economy and pressure from the United States create an unfavorable background for the euro. If EUR/USD falls below 1.048, we will receive a signal to strengthen the shorts formed when rising to $1.06.
EUR/USD Technical analysis
EUR/USD is trying to continue its growth. The main goal of strengthening the pair is the maximum on November 29 in the area of 1.0597. If the asset gains a foothold higher, then buyers will probably try to break through the upper Target zone of 1.0636 - 1.0608. In this case, the next target of the bulls will be the "Golden Zone" 1.0709 - 1.0700.
We will consider purchases after a decline to the support area 1.0505 - 1.0496. The stop loss can be placed at the minimum of today. The trend boundary is in the range 1.0459 - 1.0445. If EUR/USD gains a foothold below this area, the trend will change to a downward one.