FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on November 20, 2024
The momentum of the "Trump trade" is weakening, and the growth of geopolitical tensions in Eastern Europe is helping to restore the position of EUR/USD.
The rapid fall of the euro against the US dollar after the presidential election turned out to be excessive, and by the end of autumn, investors are beginning to show caution.
As a result, the steady uptrend of the dollar is facing new challenges.
Features of the current situation
The traditional attributes of "Trump trading" - the growth of stock indexes and treasury bond yields, and with them the correlation of currencies — are failing. The escalation of the conflict in Eastern Europe, including the use of American weapons by Ukraine and Russia's revision of its nuclear doctrine, is forcing investors to look for "safe havens". This led to lower bond rates and reduced pressure on the euro. If the threat of a nuclear strike remains only at the level of rhetoric, the situation in the markets is likely to stabilize.
And, although Fed Chairman Jerome Powell claims that the election results will not affect monetary policy, history shows the opposite. After Trump's victory in 2016, the Fed began to take into account possible fiscal incentives, which prompted the Fed to tighten monetary policy.
Forecasts for December
The probability of a Fed rate cut in December is falling and reached 59.1% against 80% after the publication of inflation data.
The European Central Bank (ECB), on the contrary, may go for easing. The chances of reducing the deposit rate by 25 basis points are 77%, and the probability of a more decisive step by 50 basis points is 23%. The head of the Bank of Italy, Fabio Panetta, stressed that the current levels of inflation and weak domestic demand require a transition to a more lenient policy.
Trade with China
The decline in the effectiveness of Trump's protectionist policy is manifested in the growth of imports from China. In October, shipments from China to the United States increased by 13%, which is reminiscent of the situation in 2018, when the foreign trade deficit increased contrary to expectations of a reduction. This highlights the failures of protectionism in achieving its stated goals.
Conclusion
Geopolitical events may create a temporary pullback, but fundamental differences — the more active monetary policy of the Fed and the weakness of the ECB — continue to put pressure on EUR/USD. Without drastic changes, such as nuclear escalation, the long-term trend of the pair will remain downward, opening up opportunities for selling the pair with a target of $1,035.