FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on December 12, 2024
The growth of consumer prices in the United States from 2.6% to 2.7% and the stabilization of core inflation at 3.3% create favorable conditions for the Federal Reserve (Fed). This allows the regulator to reduce the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 4.5% in December. However, in the updated forecasts, FOMC members may adjust plans for further policy easing in 2025, which supports the US dollar. It is not surprising that the EUR/USD exchange rate continues to decline, despite the almost complete confidence of the market in further easing of the Fed's monetary policy, the probability of which has increased from 86% to 98%.
The American economy is showing steady growth, even before the launch of Donald Trump's fiscal stimulus aimed at reducing bureaucracy. Unlike the United States, other regions of the world are experiencing uncertainty and preparing for potential shocks, including due to new trade tariffs. Although it was previously believed that Trump opposes a strong dollar, his rhetoric against BRICS indicates the opposite.
Markets may underestimate the impact of Trump's policies. Tax cuts, deregulation, anti-immigration measures and trade tariffs are factors contributing to the rise in inflation. Although inflation is already picking up pace, the debt market is still responding to this more calmly than in 2022-2023. This is due to the transparency of the Fed's actions. The autumn price increase is unlikely to force the regulator to reconsider the decision to cut the rate in December. However, since January, a pause in the cycle of monetary easing is likely. If the rate had not been lowered by the end of the year, Trump could have criticized the Fed for the lack of a level playing field compared to the period of Joe Biden's presidency.
The weakening of the euro is likely to continue due to the actions of the European Central Bank (ECB). The European economy is suffering from weak growth, political instability in France and Germany, as well as the proximity of inflation to the target level. All this points to the need to reduce the deposit rate in December by 25 basis points to 3%. The soft rhetoric of ECB President Christine Lagarde will exert additional pressure.
However, continued uncertainty in international trade and politics may deter the ECB from taking drastic steps. This has an impact on the dynamics of EUR/USD. We remain committed to "bearish" forex trading strategies. If the euro fails to overcome the support zone of $1.0455–1.0470, a short-term recovery of the pair is possible. But a confident breakout of these levels will create conditions for strengthening short positions formed from the $1.0615 level.
EUR/USD technical analysis
Yesterday, EUR/USD tested the key support for the short-term uptrend of 1.0491 - 1.0478. The zone was held by the buyers. After that, the pair began to grow. If the strengthening continues today, the asset will reach the first purchase target in the area of 1.0553. The next target will be 1.0629.
If the support of 1.0491 - 1.0478 is broken down during trading, then the short-term trend will change to a downward one. In this case, it will be possible to consider selling the instrument with a target in the area of the lower target zone 1.0353 - 1.0326.