An impressive sight is unfolding in the foreign exchange market: the British pound, which had recently shown signs of strength, is now rapidly losing ground. After reaching local highs on January 7, the GBP/USD pair is steadily moving down, approaching the critical mark of 1.2140, where a real battle of bulls and bears may unfold.
The catalyst for the current movement is the American economy, which has once again surprised the markets with its resilience. The December labor market data turned out to be truly impressive: the US economy created 256 thousand new jobs, which exceeded the most optimistic forecasts of analysts by almost a hundred thousand. At the same time, even the November figures were revised only slightly – from 227 to 212 thousand, which indicates the stability of the positive trend.
The dynamics of wages also paints an interesting picture: despite a slight slowdown in growth – from 4.0% to 3.9% year–on-year and from 0.4% to 0.3% month-on-month - the indicators remain at levels comfortable for the economy. The unemployment rate also pleased investors, dropping from 4.2% to 4.1%.
Such strong statistics significantly change expectations regarding the actions of the Federal Reserve System. Previously, the market actively priced in aggressive monetary policy easing, but now forecasts have become much more restrained: only two rate cuts of 25 basis points in the second half of the year. The Fed seems to have taken a pause to assess the potential impact of the new administration's policies on inflationary processes.
On the British side of the Atlantic, investors froze in anticipation of important statistics. On Wednesday, the market will closely monitor inflation indicators. Analysts predict a slight decrease in the core consumer price index from the current 3.5% in annual terms. Thursday will bring data on GDP and industrial production for November, where a moderate recovery is expected: by 0.2% and 0.1%, respectively.
Of particular interest is the position of the Bank of England, voiced by the deputy head of the regulator, Sarah Breeden. Her recent comments indicate a willingness to gradually reduce interest rates, although the exact pace of this process remains a matter of debate. It is noteworthy that the regulator is already detecting signs of a slowdown in economic activity, which may intensify against the background of tax initiatives of the Labor government.
Technical analysis for GBP/USD for today
Technical analysis paints a bearish picture. The Bollinger Band indicator is expanding, showing an increasing downward momentum. The MACD is confidently signaling sales, and the stochastic oscillator is approaching the oversold zone, hinting at a possible short-term correction.
Under these conditions, traders should closely monitor the 1.2100 level: its confident breakdown can open the way to 1.1950, while a rebound and an upward break of the 1.2200 resistance can reverse the trend towards 1.2350.