
The new week begins with tariff threatsAnother wave of trade restrictions from the United States raises the degree of tension in global markets. Washington now intends to apply mirror duties to all countries that impose tariffs on American goods. Additionally, imports of aluminum and steel to the United States – regardless of the country of origin – will be subject to a 25% tax.Asian markets started the week in mixed mood. Aluminum and iron ore futures are showing a slight decline, the US dollar index is strengthening relative to other forex currency indices, and commodity currencies such as the Australian and Canadian dollars have started with a gap down. However, AUDUSD quickly recovered losses on the back of positive macroeconomic data from China. The rise in inflation in China to a five-month high, caused by increased consumption during the New Year celebrations, supported the Australian currency.At the same time, the Australian stock market was unenthusiastic about the tariffs, and FTSE futures gained slightly. The recovery in oil prices caused by new US sanctions against Iranian exports and favorable inflation data in China helped partially offset the negative effect of falling metal prices. In this regard, positive news from China can create support for American raw materials and stop the recent decline in oil prices, which has brought quotations to the critical level of $70 per barrel.The "anti-goldilocks" effectFriday's employment report in the United States turned out to be far from the ideal "goldilocks" scenario, in which the economy is growing moderately and inflation remains under control. The number of new jobs turned out to be lower than expected, but at the same time, wage growth accelerated. The revised annual employment estimate showed a reduction of 600,000 jobs, which was in line with expectations.The combination of slowing job creation with rising wages did not inspire representatives of the Fed's dovish wing. The yield on 2-year US Treasury bonds jumped to 4.30%, while the 10-year yield exceeded 4.50%. Additionally, the growing share of foreign labor in the American economy may be at risk in the context of the Trump administration's migration policy.The problems are compounded by the growing debt of American households. According to the latest data from the Fed, the rate of credit card defaults remains high. In such circumstances, it is difficult to predict the future policy of the regulator. The key event of the week will be Fed Chairman Jerome Powell's semi-annual speech on Tuesday and Wednesday. Market expectations so far indicate that rates will remain at the current level until June, while the probability of a reduction in the summer remains at 50/50.The economic growth of the United States is largely supported by a sharp increase in private and public debt. The mass deportation of migrants and the introduction of new duties may lead to an acceleration of inflation in the coming months. Additional pro-inflationary factors are the wildfires in California, which provoke an increase in car prices, and the outbreak of avian flu, which causes an increase in the price of eggs. As a result, if the inflation data turns out to be higher than expected, and Powell takes a cautious position, the US dollar will maintain high demand, which will put pressure on risky assets.Stock and currency markets: nervousness persistsEquity markets reacted to the "anti-goldilocks" employment report without optimism. The S&P 500 index declined by 0.95%, while the Nasdaq 100 lost 1.30%. The disappointment intensified after the reports of the largest technology companies, known as the "Magnificent Seven" (Mag7). Despite the strong results, revenue growth slowed and investments in artificial intelligence turned out to be higher than expected, causing the Mag7 ETF to decline by 2% on Friday and by 2.41% for the week.In Europe, the Stoxx 600 index also adjusted downwards. The situation is complicated by US trade threats: Germany has recorded a record trade surplus with the US, making it a target for possible retaliatory measures by Trump. Although the risks of an escalation of the trade war between the US and the EU remain in the focus of investors, they do not yet dominate market sentiment.The difference in expectations for the Fed and ECB rates continues to stimulate the convergence of the European and American markets. While the S&P 500 has gained only 2% since the beginning of the year, the Stoxx 600 has grown by almost 7%. However, this trend does not change the fundamental picture: Europe's economy remains weak and the political situation unstable.The EURUSD exchange rate went down sharply on Friday and continued to decline in the Asian session on Monday. Despite the partial recovery, the outlook for the euro remains negative due to the divergence in monetary policy between the Fed and the ECB. The pivot level of 1.04, which corresponds to the 50-day average, acts as a key resistance, above which the pair's growth is unlikely.Thus, the new week begins with increased trade risks, uncertainty in monetary policy and instability in the markets. Investors' attention is focused on US inflation data and the Fed's rhetoric, which will determine the further movement of the dollar, bond yields and stock indices.