
Today, investors' attention is focused on the most important macroeconomic and political events. In Sweden, the results of a survey of inflation expectations conducted by the Origo group (formerly Prospera) are being published. The Riksbank focuses on the need to keep long-term (5–year) inflation expectations close to the target of 2%, which has been stable in the range of 1.9-2.1% since the beginning of 2024. We do not expect any sharp deviations from these values this month.In the UK, inflation data for January is on the agenda. Both the general price level and the base indicator are expected to rise, which is facilitated by higher prices for fuel and educational services. Service inflation is projected to rise to 5.1% against the expected 5.0%. This will be the last inflation report before the March meeting of the Bank of England, where markets do not attach much probability to a rate cut. Analysts believe that the next interest rate cut is possible only in May.This morning, China is publishing data on new home prices, which serve as an important indicator of the state of the real estate market. Recent reports show that the rate of price decline has slowed, which is in line with other indicators indicating a moderate recovery in housing demand. We expect prices to remain at about the same level in January as in December, indicating market stabilization.Market news and recent eventsIn the United States, President Trump has announced plans to impose tariffs of 25% on automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductor chips. Although no specific date has been announced for the start of tariffs, he also confirmed the launch of tariffs on steel and aluminum from March 12. The markets will try to assess the sincerity of these statements today.Regarding the situation in Ukraine, American and Russian officials held their first meeting in Saudi Arabia aimed at ending the war – without Ukraine's participation. Both sides agreed to lay the foundations for future cooperation, with discussions on territorial arrangements and security guarantees expected in the future. Putin's foreign policy adviser noted that the United States and Russia are working on preparing a meeting between Trump and Putin.Sweden has published a detailed inflation report for January, which showed annual CPI growth slightly below expectations – 0.9% against the projected 1.0%, with a monthly change of 0.0%. At the same time, the CPIF baseline indicator excluding energy confirmed a preliminary value of 2.7% per annum, which may signal an increase in inflationary pressure.The UK has released a report on the labor market for December and January, where the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.4%, and the number of people employed exceeded expectations, largely due to data on the public sector. This indicates that the Bank of England is likely to continue its cautious easing policy.In Germany, the February ZEW index rose above expectations, reaching -88.5, the highest in four months, while expectations for future market improvements increased to 26.0, significantly exceeding the forecast of 20.0. These data indicate the continuation of positive surprises in the German economy, despite the general stagnation, which, in turn, is a signal of stability.Market analysisStock markets continued their moderate growth. Yesterday, assets increased slightly despite the fact that the American stock exchanges were closed. European markets added about 0.5%, setting a new closing record for the year, and shares in the defense sector rose especially noticeably – Swedish SAAB recorded an increase of 16% per day and 30% per week. Markets in Asia are also showing strong positions, with South Korean stocks up 2% and some countries seeing significant annual gains of up to 10%. US index futures are slightly higher today.The debt market in Europe is experiencing an increase in government spending on defense and assistance to Ukraine. The EU is considering various financing mechanisms for these costs, which has caused government bond yields to rise, although spreads between peripheral and central countries remain narrow, indicating there is no clear desire to flee to safety.In the foreign exchange market, the Japanese yen showed the best dynamics among the G10 currencies, which was facilitated by the strong growth of the Japanese economy in the fourth quarter of 2024. EUR/USD is holding just below 1.05, while USD/CAD has stabilized around 1.42 following the release of Canada's January CPI, in line with expectations. The EUR/GBP exchange rate dropped to 0.83, and the following changes are observed in the Scandinavian region: EUR/SEK dropped below 11.22, and EUR/NOK – below 11.64. These movements indicate continued pressure on regional ...