EUR/USD: Euro in consolidation, awaiting growth momentum
The euro shows mixed dynamics in the EUR/USD pair during the Asian session, consolidating near 1.0380. After steady growth in the previous two days, the single currency reached the levels of the end of last week, which is associated with a sharp "bearish" gap at the start of the trading week.
Traders' attention is focused on the January statistics on business activity in the eurozone from S&P Global. According to forecasts, the index in the German service sector will remain at 52.5 points, the same indicator for the eurozone will remain at 51.4 points, and a slight decrease from 50.7 to 50.5 points is expected in Italy. At 12:00 (GMT+2), December statistics on the producer price index will be released: monthly growth is expected to slow down from 1.6% to 0.4% and the annual rate will increase from -1.2% to -0.1%.
Next, the focus of market participants will switch to the publication of American data. At 17:00 (GMT+2), the index of business activity in the service sector will be released: S&P Global predicts that the indicator will remain at 52.8 points, and the ISM index is likely to grow from 54.1 to 54.3 points. At 15:15 (GMT+2), investors will pay attention to the ADP report on private sector employment — experts expect an increase from 122.0 thousand to 150.0 thousand jobs, which will become a guideline before the publication of key data on the US labor market on Friday, February 7. According to forecasts, the NFP indicator will decrease from 256.0 thousand to 170.0 thousand, the average hourly wage in annual terms will decrease from 3.9% to 3.8%, and the unemployment rate will remain at 4.1%.
- Resistance levels: 1.0400, 1.0456, 1.0500, 1.0554.
- Support levels: 1.0350, 1.0300, 1.0253, 1.0200.
GBP/USD: investors are focused on British statistics on the service sector
The pound sterling maintains neutral dynamics in the GBP/USD pair, trading around 1.2469 during the Asian session: despite the correction of the US dollar, the asset fails to continue its growth.
Investors' attention is focused on the upcoming publication of the index of business activity in the UK services sector for January: according to forecasts, the indicator may improve slightly - from 51.1 points to 51.2 points, which will lead to an increase in the composite index from 50.4 points to 50.9 points. However, the situation in the manufacturing sector remains difficult: new orders continue to decline and jobs are being cut, and in April the tax burden on wages is expected to increase and the minimum wage will be revised. As a result, the S&P Global Purchasing Managers' index rose from 47.0 points to 48.3 points, but still remains in the recession zone.
Pressure on the US dollar increased after statements by the administration of President Donald Trump about postponing the introduction of 25.0% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico for 30 days. The leaders of these countries promised to strengthen measures to combat illegal migration, which investors perceived as part of tactical negotiations that contradict early statements by the White House about the need to protect national businesses. An additional negative factor for the dollar was JOLTS data on the number of open vacancies in the United States, which decreased from 8,156 million to 7,600 million, the lowest level since September.
- Resistance levels: 1.2520, 1.2690.
- Support levels: 1.2420, 1.2250.
USD/CAD: analysts warn of a possible crisis in Canada
The USD/CAD pair is consolidating at 1.3430, testing the resistance level against the background of a decrease in trading activity after a sharp increase in quotations to 1.4800 at the beginning of the week. The rise was caused by the announcement of the introduction of US tariffs of 25.0% on imports of goods from Canada, but the parties agreed to postpone the deadline, giving Ottawa the opportunity to strengthen control over migration flows.
Analysts warn that the escalation of trade disputes could become the largest crisis in economic relations between the two countries since the 1930s. The unemployment rate is projected to rise from 6.7% to 8.7–9.7%, which will return the indicator to the values of the COVID-19 pandemic. Doug Porter, an economist at the Bank of Montreal, believes that the Canadian economy will enter a "moderate recession" as early as 2025, and Tu Nguyen, an expert at RSM Canada, estimates a possible decline in GDP of 2.0%, which exceeds the previously forecast 1.8%.
Investors are awaiting Friday's release of January Canadian labor market data. According to preliminary estimates, the number of people employed in the economy will decrease from 90.9 thousand to 25.0 thousand, the average hourly wage will show an increase from 3.7% to 3.8%, and the unemployment rate will increase to 6.8%.
- Resistance levels: 1.4350, 1.4400, 1.4435, 1.4471.
- Support levels: 1.4300, 1.4250, 1.4200, 1.4145.
Gold market analysis
During the Asian session, the XAU/USD pair maintains steady growth, testing the 2850.00 mark for an upward breakout, as demand for defensive assets remains high.
The market continues to react to the US trade policy: after the announcement of 25.0% duties on imports from Canada and Mexico on February 1, the Donald Trump administration agreed to postpone their introduction for a month. This happened after Ottawa committed to strengthening border controls, and Mexico City agreed to send 10,000 troops to combat illegal migration and smuggling. Meanwhile, 10.0% tariffs have already been imposed on China, to which Beijing responded with symmetrical measures affecting American coal, LNG, agricultural machinery and automobiles. Now the markets are waiting for possible negotiations between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping: if they are successful, duties can be mitigated, but if the parties do not come to an agreement, a new stage of the trade conflict risks disrupting global supply chains.
The situation in the futures market remains tense. According to the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the volume of net speculative positions in gold last week amounted to 299.4 thousand, only slightly below 300.8 thousand a week earlier. Investors continue to form new positions, which indicates a high probability of continued volatile movement. The number of bullish contracts in positions secured by real funds reached 242,828 thousand against 12,236 thousand for the bears. At the same time, buyers increased their positions by 2,910 thousand, and sellers — by 6,676 thousand, which indicates continued interest in gold in an uncertain environment.
- Resistance levels: 2858.06, 2875.00, 2900.00, 2920.00.
- Support levels: 2845.00, 2830.42, 2807.13, 2790.00.