EUR/USD: week closes with mixed movements
In Asian trading, the euro showed uncertainty: at the beginning of the week, it was under pressure, which led to an update of the February 13 lows at 1.0400 for the EUR/USD pair. Nevertheless, yesterday the European currency regained a significant part of its losses, approaching the 1.0500 mark, near which trading ended. Currently, the market's attention is focused on statements by representatives of financial departments trying to give the market signals about their future decisions in the field of monetary policy. For example, Fabio Panetta, a member of the ECB governing council, said that the regulator should not interfere with lowering rates, since January inflation at 2.5% is still moving towards the 2.0% target planned for this year. However, other officials have expressed concerns about a possible acceleration in price increases due to rising energy prices and harsh tariff measures from Republicans in the White House, while others are concerned that the weakness of the eurozone economy could slow down inflation below the desired level.
The position of the US dollar weakened yesterday under the influence of the publication of new economic data confirming that it is premature to talk about the end of the crisis. The number of initial applications for unemployment benefits in the week to February 14 increased from 214 thousand to 219 thousand, with expectations of 215 thousand, and repeated applications on February 7 increased from 1.845 million to 1.869 million, although the forecast was 1.87 million. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve's industrial business climate index also disappointed the market, falling from 44.3 to 18.1 points. Data on the construction of new homes in the United States turned out to be no less alarming: after an increase of 16.1% in December, the number of bookmarks in January decreased by 9.8%, reaching only 1,366 million instead of the projected 1,400 million. In addition, the focus was on the minutes of the last meeting of the US Federal Reserve, published on Wednesday, where the authorities indicated concern about a possible acceleration of inflation, which many interpreted as a signal of a slowdown in monetary policy easing. Nevertheless, the initial plan for 2025 remains in place, which assumes only two rate cuts of 25 basis points in the second half of the year.
- Resistance levels: 1.0550, 1.0600, 1.0654, 1.0700.
- Support levels: 1.0500, 1.0450, 1.0400, 1.0342.
USD/CHF: employment data gives NBS reason to continue easing
In Asian trading, the USD/CHF pair continues its corrective movement, trading near the 0.8978 level and demonstrating the potential for further decline amid favorable economic reports on the employment and real estate markets in Switzerland.
Data released the day before showed that employment in the fourth quarter amounted to 5.387 million people, an increase of 0.6% compared to last year. At the same time, the number of working men increased by 0.4%, women — by 0.8%, and the total number of employees increased by 0.3%. Despite the increase in the share of unemployed to 4.4% from 4.0% a year earlier, the overall unemployment rate remained at the same level (2.7%). This gives the Swiss National Bank additional reasons to maintain a soft monetary policy at the next meeting.
The improvement in the state of the economy is also confirmed by a significant reduction in the budget deficit to 80.0 million francs, although a deficit of 2.645 billion francs was previously expected. This result indicates the successful repayment of debts incurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was made possible by reducing emergency expenses, in particular, postponing payments of state aid to Swiss Railways (SBB), as well as by increasing tax revenues, which exceeded the forecast by 1.2 billion francs.
- Support levels: 0.8960, 0.8820.
- Resistance levels: 0.9040, 0.91 70.
AUD/USD: employment in Australia remains resilient to RBA measures
The AUD/USD pair is trading with a correction near the 0.6396 mark, taking advantage of the weak dynamics of the US currency, due to which the Australian dollar retains short-term growth potential.
Recent economic statistics confirm experts' expectations that the easing of the monetary policy of the Australian regulator is unlikely to last long. Despite a slight increase in the unemployment rate from 4.0% to 4.1% and an increase in the total number of unemployed by 500 people to 615.1 thousand in January, total employment improved by 33,700 jobs, amounting to 14.616 million, which is 0.2% more than in December. The ratio of working citizens to the total population also increased from 64.4% to 64.6%, while the number of full-time employees increased by 19.9 thousand, reaching 10.083 million people. Thus, the employment market in Australia demonstrates significant resilience to the measures of the Reserve Bank of the country.
- Support levels: 0.6340, 0.6190.
- Resistance levels: 0.6430, 0.6560.
NZD/USD: New Zealand reported a deficit of NZD 486.0 million for the month
The NZD/USD pair has been gradually strengthening since the beginning of the month, trying to stay above the 0.5737 level (Murray's mark [6/8]). During the current week, the movement was multidirectional: initially, there was a decrease after the announcement of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's monetary policy decisions, but soon the currency was able to recover and return to previous positions.
The regulator decided to reduce the key interest rate by 50 basis points, lowering it to 3.75%, and confirmed its intention to continue its soft policy to stimulate economic growth and consumer demand. However, according to the head of the RBNZ, Adrian Orr, negative scenarios are possible due to the trade initiatives of the US republican administration. He added that the rate could be lowered to about 3.0% by the end of the year, suggesting at least two more steps down in the near future. At the same time, the positions of the US Federal Reserve do not allow investors to make confident forecasts: the minutes of the meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) showed that the US regulator plans to slow down the pace of monetary policy easing until inflation shows a convincing decline to the target 2.0%, and the details of the US trade strategy are not clear.
- Resistance levels: 0.5859, 0.5981.
- Support levels: 0.5615, 0.5493, 0.5432.