PMI indices for February in most major economies are expected to be published today. Special attention will be paid to data on the Eurozone. In January, the manufacturing PMI rose from 45.1 to 46.6, which was a positive signal after the weak second half of 2024. The manufacturing PMI is expected to remain at 46.8 in February, while the services PMI is expected to rise to 51.6.
In Denmark, data on the business confidence index for February will be released today. Despite the decline in January, forecasts point to moderate growth in 2025, as well as an increase in the number of new jobs. Employment data for December 2024 will also be published, which show steady growth over the past year.
Federal elections will be held in Germany this weekend. The key theme of the candidates is the recovery of a weakening economy, which makes the outcome of the election important for future growth. The most likely outcome is a coalition between the CDU/CSU Conservatives and the Social Democrats (SPD) or the Greens. In both cases, Friedrich Merz from CDU is likely to become chancellor.
There is a 50% chance of debt brake reform, which will increase the structural deficit and boost GDP growth in the coming years. If the reform is not implemented, a similar fiscal incentive can be achieved through targeted extra-budgetary funds.
Economic and market news
Japan: The core consumer Price Index (CPI) excluding fresh food turned out to be slightly higher than expected, amounting to 3.2% in annual terms. This strengthens the case for further rate hikes by the Bank of Japan. Kazuo Ueda, the head of the regulator, noted that additional rate cuts depend on an improvement in inflationary dynamics, and also indicated a willingness to increase the purchase of government bonds in the event of an increase in long-term interest rates.
Denmark: The consumer confidence index dropped to -14.5 in February from -11.7 in January. The weak data is linked to concerns about the economy and uncertainty surrounding Donald Trump's policies. However, citizens' personal finances are improving due to rising real wages, a strong labor market, and a stable housing market.
Denmark's GDP grew by 1.6% in the fourth quarter and 3.6% for the whole of 2024, mainly due to the pharmaceutical industry. Excluding this sector, growth would have been 1.8%, while private consumption increased by only 0.9%.
Eurozone: The consumer confidence index rose to -13.6 in February (forecast: -14.0), which was the second consecutive month with an improvement in the indicator. However, confidence remains well below the October level. Consumers are concerned about the possible impact of Trump's policies on Europe, despite improved economic conditions such as rising real incomes and lower interest rates.
Stock, bond and currency markets
Stocks: Risk appetite continues to decline. European indices started the day with growth, but declined after the opening of trading in the United States. The S&P and Stoxx lost 0.5%, while the Russell 2000 lost 0.9%. This is the first decline in European stocks since early January. Convincing macroeconomic data confirming Europe's recovery is needed to continue the rally.
Bonds: Fed official Kugler made hawkish statements, noting that employment risks have decreased and inflation remains high. Today's PMI data may affect expectations regarding future ECB decisions.
Currencies: The US dollar weakened against most G10 currencies, despite a decrease in risk appetite. The EUR/USD pair approached 1.05, while USD/JPY dropped below 150 and reached its lowest level since the beginning of the year. EUR/GBP is consolidating below 0.83, while EUR/SEK remains below 11.20.