Eurozone: indicators of investor confidence and retail sales
In April, investors in the eurozone focused on the Sentix investor confidence index and retail sales data for February. The Sentix index rose significantly in March, helped by a large-scale stimulus package in Germany. However, after the introduction of new tariffs by US President Donald Trump, investor sentiment may worsen, although this may not be fully reflected in the current data. Retail sales have been showing a decline in recent months, which corresponds to a drop in consumer confidence after a strong recovery in the second half of last year. Despite favorable conditions for increased consumption, such as a stable labor market, rising real wages and low interest rates, geopolitical uncertainty is likely to restrain consumer sentiment.
Sweden: public debt and inflation
In Sweden, the Office of Public Debt has published data on the state of central government debt for February. In February, the surplus amounted to SEK 74.0 billion, exceeding the projected SEK 60.9 billion, due to higher tax revenues. citeturn0search10 In March, preliminary data on inflation was below expectations: the CPIF index was 2.3% yoy, and CPIF excluding energy and 3.0%. citeturn0search7 This decrease in inflation may ease the pressure on the Riksbank to further tighten monetary policy.
USA: tariff policy and market reaction
President Trump has confirmed his intention to impose extensive tariffs on imports, despite a significant drop in stock markets and fears of a recession. He described these measures as a necessary "medicine" to correct economic imbalances. In response, China announced the imposition of 34% tariffs on all American goods from April 10 and restrictions on exports of rare earths. citeturn0search8 These events have increased concerns about the global trade war and its potential impact on the global economy.
Financial markets: reaction to macroeconomic events
Stock markets around the world have experienced sharp declines amid escalating trade disputes. Futures for the S&P 500 fell by more than 3%, and Asian markets showed the most significant decline since 2008. citeturn0news77 Investors expect the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates in response to growing recession fears. At the same time, oil prices continue to decline, reflecting concerns about a slowdown in global economic growth.
In general, the current macroeconomic situation is characterized by increased volatility and uncertainty due to the escalation of trade conflicts and their potential impact on global economic growth.