USD/JPY Fundamental analysis on November 4, 2024
Look for someone who benefits from it. Japan does not need either a strong or a weak yen. In the first case, exporters face difficulties, in the second, inflation is rising, making imports more expensive, which is extremely undesirable for a country dependent on energy resources. Japan is striving for a stable currency, and the verbal interventions of the government of the land of the Rising Sun, together with the moderately hawkish position of the Bank of Japan, helped to contain the growth of USD/JPY.
Although on paper, the yen may seem strong due to the rate hike by the Bank of Japan. Of course, the speed of monetary restriction has a decisive effect on USD/JPY, but the Central Bank is in no hurry to strengthen the course of monetary policy. If the rate increase is slow, the difference in Japanese and US bond yields is still significant, money continues to flow from Asia to North America, weakening the yen in forex currency trading. The uncertainty of the political situation caused by the loss of the parliamentary majority by the Liberal Democratic Party led to an increase in the dollar exchange rate above 153.8.
Nevertheless, Kazuo Ueda was able to calm the excitement of speculators, saying that political changes would not affect the Bank of Japan's policy on the overnight rate. The Bank will continue to make decisions based on wage growth and inflation forecasts, which they expect to reach 2.5% in the 2024/2025 financial year and 1.9% in the next two years. These indicators indicate the intention to continue the normalization of monetary policy.
The futures market has raised the probability of the BoJ's next move in January from 63% to 69%, although it is possible that the cost of borrowing will rise in December. Ueda noted that the Bank of Japan needs less time to assess the economic outlook than expected. At the same time, strong indicators in the United States are pushing the BoJ to take more active action. If the Fed suspends easing in January, Japan will probably raise rates too, without fear of strengthening the yen's position.
Thus, the verbal interventions of the Japanese government and signals from the BoJ about the imminent tightening of monetary policy helped stabilize USD/JPY. However, the effect may be temporary. If Donald Trump wins the presidential election, the yield on US Treasury bonds will increase, which will strengthen the dollar.
The rise in popularity of Kamala Harris before the elections plays into the hands of Japan, as speculators take profits on the dollar, keeping USD/JPY from further growth.
In my opinion, the fate of the yen largely depends on the outcome of the US presidential election. If the Republicans occupy the White House, USD/JPY may reach the level of 155.5, which will create conditions for purchases. The victory of the Democrats, on the contrary, will signal the sale of EUR/JPY with targets at the levels of 163.2 and 161.