At the moment, there are already over 100 cryptocurrencies on the market, with which you can take part in staking. In this article, we have described the most popular projects on whose coins you can earn the highest reward by participating in staking:
- Updated version of Ethereum 2.0
- UMI
- Cardano
- Polkadot
- Binance Coin (BNB)
- Solana
- Avalanche
- Algorand
- Terra (LUNA)
Updated version of Ethereum 2.0
- Reward for staking: 7.15% of coins per year
- The amount for freezing: 32 ETH (over 138.4 thousand dollars).
The full transition of the updated system to the PoS algorithm is planned in one and a half to two years. Despite this, ETH is already considered the leader among the coins for staking. In December 2020, the zero phase of Ethereum 2.0 was held. For this, about 17 thousand validators contributed a minimum stake (32 ETH) and started working in the new Beacon Chain blockchain, thanks to which ETH staking is now available.
ETH ranks second among cryptocurrencies by capitalization, repeatedly updating its price highs. The price of this digital currency has increased 13 times.
As for the reward for ETH staking, it now brings about 7.15% of coins per year. With an increase in the volume of frozen coins in the staking, the reward will be reduced. For example, at the first stages, validators received 21.6% of coins. At the same time, it is important to remember that if ETH continues to grow, the profitability from staking will increase many times.
Now it is still necessary to freeze at least 32 ETH to become a validator. In dollars, this amount is more than 138.4 thousand dollars.
It is easier to stake new coins through exchanges such as Binance. On Coinbase, some users were also able to participate in ETH staking with a reward of 6% per year. Due to the fact that ETH cannot be withdrawn yet, exchanges offer users secondary coins tied to ETH (for example, BETH from Binance). There are also exchanges (for example, Kraken) that do not allow you to withdraw coins at all until the network is completely updated.
Read more: Kraken IPO: what we know about the long-awaited IPO
UMI
- Reward for staking: 32% (SWARM Club) or 24% (ISP Club).
- Amount to freeze: –
In our rating, UMI ranks first in terms of remuneration. Moreover, this platform offers instant transfers without commissions around the world. To date, the platform allows you to conduct about 4.4 thousand transactions per second. In the future, UMI will be able to achieve about 1 million operations. Moreover, UMI can create and execute smart contracts of any complexity level. Since the launch of the UMI digital currency in June 2020, the number of addresses on the network has exceeded 450 thousand. During the existence of the currency, 148 million coins were issued, 87% of which are involved in staking. UMI developers have made the staking process as simple as possible, understandable and accessible to any user. To participate in the staking, you need to create a wallet and join the pool: SWARM Club or ISP Club. The first one makes it possible to create about 32% of new coins per month, which may grow to 40% in the future. ISP Club gives 24% of new coins. It turns out that UMI staking allows you to earn the highest percentage of new coins.
The blockchain works on the PoA consensus algorithm. Staking is based on a smart contract that monitors the fulfillment of all the conditions of staking, allows you to participate in the pool and transfers new coins to the UMI wallet. This technology has unique qualities:
- There is no need to freeze coins;
- Interest accrual takes place 24/7;
- The coins are stored in the wallet, i.e. they do not need to be transferred to the validator, and only the user has access to them;
- The exchange rate of coins is supported by liquidity in bitcoin. The developers of UMI put 365 BTC in a glass for the purchase of UMI at the rate of $ 0.95. Thus, the value of the digital currency does not fall below the set value under any circumstances. Among other things, UMI entered the DeFi market on the Uniswap crypto exchange. And this is not the end of development. The development team plans to add support for offline operations, release a number of decentralized applications and exchanges.
Cardano
- Reward for staking: 7.24% of coins per year
- Amount to freeze: –
This is a decentralized system, on which great hopes are placed. The project has been developed since 2015 under the leadership of Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of Ethereum.
Until 2020, work was carried out on the launch of the Cardano system itself, as well as the ADA coin. In June 2020, the long-awaited Shelley update was launched, which allowed to activate the DPoS algorithm and stake coins at 4-5% per annum. Thanks to the launch of the update, the cost of ADA jumped by 430% over the year. In March 2021, the Goguen stage was also activated, after which users will be able to create their own tokens, launch decentralized applications, DeFi protocols and smart contracts. In total, Cardano is waiting for five stages of development.
As already mentioned, the value of ADA showed an impressive increase, which put the currency on the 6th line in the CoinMarketCap rating by capitalization. According to many experts, the currency will continue to grow. Some believe that the coin will show a 10-20-fold increase by the end of the year. Such prospects are quite justified, because the system is waiting for two more updates, after which Cardano will become a decentralized environment. There are suggestions that all the updates will bring the blockchain to a technical level higher than that of Ethereum.
According to statistics from AdaStat, more than 515 thousand users who transfer 23 billion coins are participants of ADA staking. In other words, ADA is the leader in the number of coins in staking.
To become a member of the ADA staking, you need to join the staking pool or start your own (you should not resort to this if you are not an advanced user). At the moment, there are about 2.5 thousand pools operating in the system, and their number is constantly growing. You can join the pool through the Daedalus and Yoroi wallets. The reward is accrued every 20 days. At the moment, coin staking allows you to earn 7.24% of coins per year, but this figure is actually growing due to the constant hobby of the course. Of course, when connecting all new pools, the percentage will decrease.
Read more: What is decentralized finance DeFi?
Polkadot
- Reward for staking: depends on the period of freezing coins, 30 days, the reward will be 13.15% for 30 days or 22% for 90.
- The amount for freezing: 10 thousand DOT (401.5 thousand dollars)
This blockchain protocol makes it possible to launch and combine blockchain networks, which makes it unique. The team plans to make Polkadot the basis for the developed version of the decentralized Internet Web 3.0. Since its release in August 2020, the project currency (DOT) has grown almost 15 times. By capitalization, it ranks 9th in the CoinMarketCap rating. The validator must have at least 10 thousand DOT (401.5 thousand dollars) in his wallet, and therefore large pools or exchanges usually act as validators. Accordingly, if the user wants to stake, he needs to join one of the providers of these services, for example, the Binance exchange. The amount of remuneration depends on the period of freezing of coins. So, if you freeze the DOT for 30 days, the reward will be 13.15% per annum. If the period is extended to 90 days, the income can increase up to 22%.
Moreover, Polkadot has released an experimental network Kusama, whose KSM token is on the 47th line of the rating by capitalization with a yield of approximately 13.8% per annum.
Binance Coin (BNB)
- Reward for staking: 23.16% of coins per year
- The amount for freezing: from 10 thousand BNB (659 thousand dollars)
This is the currency of the largest Binance exchange of the Binance Chain (BC) and Binance Smart Chain (BSC) networks. Users of the Binance Chain blockchain have access to cryptocurrency trading. And Binance Smart Chain (BSC) is designed for developers of decentralized applications and smart contracts.
The BNB currency is used in Binance Chain to pay commissions on Binance DEX. In the BSC network, digital currency is needed for the deployment of smart contracts, coin exchange and staking.
Since the beginning of its launch, the currency has soared to the third place in terms of capitalization, reaching a value of $659 per coin. The main reason for this growth is the transition of participants of DeFi projects from Ethereum to Binance Smart Chain, which works on a hybrid of PoSA (a mix of PoS and PoA). Validators do not earn rewards for freezing the currency, but receive commissions. To prevent inflation, the exchange permanently withdraws coins from circulation on a quarterly basis.
Read more: Causes of inflation and scientific approaches to their study
In order to become validators on this site, the user must freeze from 10 thousand BNB (659 thousand dollars). After launching the node, the validator receives a reward of 23.16% per annum. Participants who delegate their coins can earn 18.39%.
At the same time, there is no minimum threshold for them. It is also worth noting that the coin freezing period is only 7 days, despite the fact that rewards are paid every day.
It is most convenient to stake BNB coins through the Binance exchange, for which you only need to create an account, buy coins and delegate them to validators.
Read more: Binance: history, features, coins and verification
Solana
- Reward for staking: 10.63% of coins per year
- Amount for freezing: 1
This is a system that runs decentralized applications and smart contracts. The project of the site was launched in 2017. What makes this platform unique is that it works on two algorithms: PoS and its own PoH. PoH is based on the fact that the nodes of the network function independently, but at certain moments they must synchronize with each other. Therefore, Solana processes up to 191 thousand transactions per second, which, according to the development team, is not yet the limit.
SOL, the project's currency, has been trading since April 2020. Since then, the price has increased 60 times, putting the coin on the 17th line of the rating by capitalization. Any user can stake a currency through a crypto wallet, both internal and third-party (for example, Ledger Nano). You also need to create an account for staking, the address of which is different from the address of the wallet. Alternatively, the user can delegate his coins to the validator (which, by the way, are 607 pieces), who pays a reward at his discretion. On average, the remuneration for SOL staking is 10.63% per annum. However, you can earn more by participating in staking through exchanges. So, the Binance exchange provides a fixed staking, in which the amount of remuneration depends on the maximum limit and the period of freezing of coins.
Avalanche
- Reward for staking: 23.16% of coins per year
- The amount for freezing: 2 thousand AVAX (81.8 thousand dollars) - for validators; 25 AVAX.
It is a decentralized system for launching and exchanging tokens, smart contracts, decentralized and DeFi applications. The development team strives to ensure that users can exchange tokens and currency from different systems without any obstacles.
The launch of the main Avalanche network occurred in September 2020 by the hands of AVA Labds, led by the creator of Bitcoin NG. In parallel, the AVAX coin was launched, which is the basic unit for paying for actions in the system. The rewards for staking are also paid in the native coin. Since September 2020, the value of the coin has increased 8 times (to $40.9). There were times when the cost jumped to $53. In addition, Avalanche provides a withdrawal mechanism ("burning") coins that were used to pay commissions for operations. It is important to say that in order to become a validator, the user needs at least 2 thousand AVAX (81.8 thousand dollars). Delegates must also pay a minimum steak of 25 AVAX. Coins are frozen for a period of 2 weeks to a year, and a commission (2%) is charged for delegation. You can steak AVAX through the Avalanche Wallet internal wallet. The remuneration of validators is 5.38%, and delegates-5.1%. At the same time, staking on exchanges can bring more income (for example, on the Binance exchange, staking 30 coins for 15 days will give the user 32.79% per annum).
Read more: Overview of the Huobi Global Exchange
Algorand
- Reward for staking: 5-10% of coins per year
- Amount for freezing: 1
This is a decentralized payment platform launched in June 2019. It was developed by Silvio Micali, a Turing Award winner, a well-known cryptographer and professor at MIT. The network was developed for interaction with banks and the financial sector, and therefore it was created with the expectation of high transaction processing speed, security of network users and decentralization. Thus, Mikali and the team took a swing at solving these three problems simultaneously. The strength of Algorithand is its high speed, equal to 1 thousand operations per second. The blockchain system is based on a modified version of the PoS – PPOs consensus algorithm. In this regard, validators function in the network, launching nodes and verifying transactions, while there are no delegates. Thus, anyone who has at least 1 ALGO in a native wallet or in a wallet that supports this currency can take a stake. Staking allows you to earn 5-10% of coins per year, depending on which platform the participant uses: a native wallet, a third-party wallet or a crypto exchange.
To stake a coin, you do not need to freeze it.
Unlike the coins considered earlier, ALGO has fallen in price since its start. The coin can be found on many major exchanges, such as: Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, OKEx, Huobi, BitMEX and others.
Read more: Guide to PoW, PoS, PoA: how consensus algorithms work in blockchains
Terra (LUNA)
- Reward for staking: 10.65% of new coins per year
- Amount to freeze: –
This is a decentralized payment protocol using algorithmic stablecoins tied to fiat currencies. The basic network of the project was launched in 2019. The project developers set out to give the market a unique ecosystem for the development of DeFi. There are coins in the system: Terra and LUNA stablecoins (a currency that plays the role of protecting the ecosystem from the volatility of the Terra exchange rate). The algorithm of the system works so that the balance of supply and demand of Terra is controlled, keeping the value of the coin at the level of 1 SDR (an international asset for the reserve, the price of which is determined by the exchange rate of the dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen and British pound). If the price of Terra falls below this level, the protocol automatically sells LUNA for the amount of 1 SDR and buys 1 Terra coin, and vice versa.
Read more: Volatility: types, how to track and how to use
Today, in the Terra system, you can find stablecoins linked to the dollar, the South Korean won, the Mongolian tugrik and the IMF basket of currencies.
You can have a steak on the LUNA coin, the value of which was stable until the beginning of 2021. Since the beginning of this year, the price of the coin has increased 26 times, which happened for several reasons:
- The issue of dollar stablecoin has increased;
- The TerraBridge technology has been launched, which makes it possible to carry out transactions between the Terra, Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain platforms;
- The head of Galaxy Digital, Mike Novogratz, invested $25 million in the project.
Staking a coin gives a reward of 10.65% per annum. In order to participate in it, you just need to download the Terra Station application (or go online), where you can use the delegation of coins to several validators. There is no minimum steak. Moreover, you can also stake a coin through the trading platforms Binance, Bithumb, Coinone, Huobi Global and BKEX.
Read more: What are Stablecoins and how do they differ from other cryptocurrencies