GBP/USD: British regulator announces rate cut
The GBP/USD pair shows a moderate decline at the beginning of the trading session, consolidating around 1.2425. Market participants are taking a wait-and-see attitude ahead of the publication of the January report on the US labor market, scheduled for 15:30 (GMT+2). According to forecasts, the number of new jobs in the non-agricultural sector will decrease from 256.0 thousand to 170.0 thousand, the average hourly wage will decrease from 3.9% to 3.8% year-on-year, and will remain at 0.3% month-on-month. The unemployment rate is likely to remain at 4.1%. Despite the increasing pressure, the labor market remains stable amid the current measures of the US Federal Reserve. Additional attention of investors was attracted by the statements of the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Austan Goolsbee, who noted that the strengthening of the tariff policy of the republican administration could provoke an increase in inflation comparable to the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. He also expressed concern that the introduction of new import duties could have a more serious impact on consumer price dynamics than during the first presidential term of Donald Trump.
The British market is focused on the January data on the house price index from Halifax Bank Plc.: analysts predict an increase of 0.2% after a decrease of 0.2% a month earlier. In addition, investors are assessing the results of the Bank of England meeting that ended the day before. As expected, the regulator lowered the key rate by 25 basis points to 4.50%, while two of the nine members of the Monetary Policy Committee supported more aggressive easing, suggesting a reduction of 50 basis points immediately. The head of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, noted that further decisions in the field of monetary policy will depend on incoming macroeconomic data. The regulator's official statement indicates that inflation slowed to 2.5% in the fourth quarter, but the positive trend may be temporarily disrupted due to adjustments in energy and utility prices. It is expected that the indicator will reach the target level of 2.0% no earlier than the end of 2027. At the same time, economic growth turned out to be weaker than November forecasts, and consumer and business confidence continues to decline, which creates additional pressure on the British currency.
- Resistance levels: 1.2450, 1.2500, 1.2550, 1.2600.
- Support levels: 1.2400, 1.2350, 1.2300, 1.2261.
AUD/USD: the exchange rate maintains positions at local highs
The Australian dollar is showing moderate growth in the AUD/USD pair during Asian trading, holding near the level of 0.6280 and local peaks on January 27. Ending the week on a positive note, the exchange rate compensated for the recent decline, when quotes reached their lowest values since April 2020.
At the same time, Australia's macroeconomic statistics leave a contradictory impression. In December, exports slowed from 4.2% to 1.1%, while imports increased sharply from 1.4% to 5.9%, resulting in a decrease in the trade surplus from $6.792 million to $5.085 million. The analysts' forecast assumed a result of 7.0 million dollars. The National Bank of Australia's business confidence index for the fourth quarter of 2024 showed only a slight recovery, rising from -7.0 to -4.0 points. The growth of the tourist flow provides some support to the national economy. This New Year's season, the number of Chinese citizens traveling abroad increased by almost 30.0% compared to last year, which has already affected the Australian market. In 2023, Chinese tourists brought in over $300.0 million to Western Australia, stimulating the development of the hospitality industry and partially offsetting the region's dependence on raw material exports. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, up to 1.5 million Chinese travelers visited Australia annually, spending a total of about $12.0 billion.
- Resistance levels: 0.6300, 0.6320, 0.6372, 0.6420.
- Support levels: 0.6274, 0.6250, 0.6225, 0.6200.
USD/TRY: Turkish Finance Minister confident in strengthening lira
The USD/TRY pair is strengthening during the morning session, recovering the losses of the last two days and testing the 36.0000 mark again. Investors continue to closely monitor the trade policy of the administration of US President Donald Trump, which remains a key factor in market uncertainty.
Since February 1, the White House has imposed new import duties: Chinese goods are subject to a 10.0% tax, and products from Canada and Mexico — 25.0%, with the exception of Canadian energy resources, for which a tariff of 10.0% is set. However, the very next day, the deadline for the introduction of the latest restrictions was postponed for a month due to agreements to strengthen border control aimed at combating illegal migration and smuggling of prohibited substances. Now the United States can extend similar measures to the European Union, which is ready to respond with symmetrical sanctions. In addition, the focus is on Trump's statement about the possible transfer of the Gaza Strip to the United States after the end of the military conflict between Israel and Hamas, followed by the eviction of its residents. The Turkish authorities strongly condemned the plan, calling it "unacceptable" and pointing to the historical nature of the conflict, exacerbated by such initiatives.
Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Shimshek expressed confidence that the national currency will continue to strengthen if the current economic rate remains unchanged. He stressed that slowing inflation remains the government's key task, and the Central Bank should continue its tight credit policy. According to him, achieving the goals set will help return the economy to sustainable growth at 5.0% in real terms.
- Resistance levels: 36.0000, 36.1000, 36.2000, 36.3000.
- Support levels: 35.8800, 35.8000, 35.7250, 35.6500.
USD/CAD: Canadians approve retaliatory duties on US sanctions
The USD/CAD pair is showing a correction around 1.4320, and the Canadian dollar is strengthening, almost leveling off the losses recorded last week.
The US tariffs of 25.0% on exports from Canada were postponed for 30 days just a few hours after their official introduction. According to analysts, this measure was rather a tool of pressure from Washington in negotiations on migration policy. However, according to a Nanos Research Group study, 80.0% of Canadians are in favor of retaliatory trade duties on oil supplies if the Donald Trump administration decides to impose restrictions. The greatest support for such measures was recorded in the Atlantic Provinces (89.0%), where the main offshore projects are concentrated. At the same time, 79.0% of respondents said that the government should introduce "mirror" tariffs, even if this leads to an acceleration of inflation.
Despite the positive attitude of the society, the pressure on the Canadian currency is increasing due to weak macroeconomic indicators. The Ivey business activity index fell from 54.7 points to 47.1 points in January, reaching its lowest level since December 2023. Today at 15:30 (GMT+2), market participants will focus on employment data: the unemployment rate is projected to rise from 6.7% to 6.8% amid a decrease in the number of new jobs from 90.9 thousand to 25.5 thousand.
- Resistance levels: 1.4420, 1.4710.
- Support levels: 1.4240, 1.4010.