FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on October 28, 2024
The euro is considered to be the currency of optimists, and the dollar is the money of pessimists. Therefore, when Israel attacks Iran, and Donald Trump's protectionist policy plans can undermine the global economy, the EUR/USD exchange rate goes down. After a week-long bearish position on the dollar, hedge funds and asset managers set themselves up for growth again, which led to the pair's longest string of weekly losses in the last eight months.
According to the IMF forecast, global GDP will grow by 3.2% next year. However, if Trump's plans in the field of customs tariffs are implemented, losses in global economic growth will reach 0.8% in 2025 and 1.3% in 2026. These measures will hit not only China and the export-oriented Eurozone, but also the US economy: Morgan Stanley expects that trade conflicts could reduce US GDP growth by 1.4% and accelerate inflation by 0.9%.
According to Christine Lagarde, the Eurozone will face another economic blow as domestic demand remains low and inflation risks are rising. ECB research shows that new tariffs on strategic goods can reduce global GDP by 6% of potential growth, and in a pessimistic scenario, losses can reach 9%.
Rising inflation in Europe should, in theory, dissuade the ECB from aggressively cutting rates. However, investors understand that prices grow more slowly in a weak economy than in a strong one. Thus, inflation risks are more likely in the United States, which will force the Fed to hold its key rate or even return to tightening policy, strengthening the dollar in forex currency trading.
Right now, investors' main attention is focused on the US elections. Analysts at State Street Global Markets believe that whoever wins, the EUR/USD pair will remain under pressure. Differences in the pace of economic growth and monetary policy contribute to this downward movement. The futures market estimates the probability of a 50 bps ECB rate cut in December at 40%, while further Fed rate cuts are questionable.
The EUR/USD exchange rate will also be affected by data on inflation in Europe and employment in the United States. Inflation in the Eurozone is expected to rise from 1.7% to 1.9%, and employment growth in the United States will slow from 254 thousand to 125 thousand. In such conditions, it is likely that EUR/USD may move to consolidation in the range of 1.073-1.084 by the end of October. We continue to hold the shorts formed at the levels of 1.12, 1.1045 and below.