FOREX fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on January 9, 2025
In December, the US Federal Reserve System (Fed) cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to 4.5%, which financial markets perceived as a "hawkish" correction. This decline led to a fall in stock indices, an increase in treasury bond yields and a strengthening of the US dollar among forex currency indices. Investors expected that the minutes of the last Fed meeting would confirm the harsh rhetoric, but this did not happen. Instead, comments from FOMC member Christopher Waller and weak employment data from ADP forced sellers of the EUR/USD pair to temporarily retreat.
The Fed expressed caution, pointing out that although inflation is likely to continue to decline towards the 2% target, this process may be delayed due to possible changes in trade and immigration policies. Officials noted that the existing rates are already having less of a deterrent effect on the economy, which requires a cautious approach to further changes.
In this regard, the Fed is not yet sure that the autumn acceleration of inflation is not a sign of hidden price pressures, and that Donald Trump's policy will not strengthen inflation expectations. As a result, the regulator preferred to put the monetary policy easing process on pause. Futures markets assume that the next rate cut will take place no earlier than May. This contributes to the growth of treasury yields, which puts pressure on the stock market and leads to a decrease in the EUR/USD exchange rate.
Nevertheless, it is too early to talk about the end of the rate reduction cycle. Christopher Waller believes that inflation will continue to move towards the target level, and further reduction in borrowing costs may be justified. Weak private sector employment data from ADP, where the increase was only 122 thousand jobs instead of the expected 140 thousand, added uncertainty for euro sellers.
Futures markets now estimate the probability of the Fed rate remaining at 4.5% in January at 95%, in March at 59%, and in May at 45%. These estimates are lower than those that were before the publication of data from ADP and the minutes of the December Fed meeting. The dynamics of these expectations continue to have an impact on the US dollar, and further changes depend on the upcoming US employment data for December.
Bloomberg experts predict an increase in employment by 162,000 jobs and a continuation of the unemployment rate at 4.2%. Strong data can increase pressure on the EUR/USD exchange rate, while weak data can open the door for correction. At a time when the European Central Bank (ECB) is striving to reach a neutral rate level of 2% as soon as possible, which is confirmed by the statements of the head of the Bank of France Francois Villaroy de Galo, euro shorts formed from the level of $1.0375 remain relevant. We are waiting for data on the US labor market.
EUR/USD technical analysis
Yesterday, the EUR/USD correction continued. As a result, the pair reached the support area 1.0298 - 1.0285, which the buyers were able to hold. Today, we will look for entry into long positions near this zone with the first target at 1.0361 and the second at 1.0436.
To change the trend direction, sellers will need to break through the 1.0298 - 1.0285 area downwards. In this case, from the next trading day, it will be possible to consider selling EUR/USD with the main target at the lower Target zone of 1.0160 - 1.0133.