FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on March 27, 2025
Donald Trump confirmed his intention to continue the policy of trade protectionism, announcing the introduction of 25% tariffs on car imports – a key point of his election program. Despite the expected severity of the measures, the US administration is demonstrating a selective approach, which somewhat softened the initial market reaction. The EUR/USD pair, having briefly declined, quickly regained its position, which indicates a skeptical perception of the scale of potential damage.
The introduction of additional duties (on top of the existing 2.5%) will significantly increase the cost of imported cars, which make up about half of the American market. Although the formal purpose of the measures is to protect jobs, the real effect may be counterproductive.:
- Disruption of global supply chains will trigger inflationary pressures
- Lower consumer demand will slow down GDP growth
- The forced continuation of the Fed's tight monetary policy will increase recessionary risks
Such a scenario creates a paradoxical situation – with the formal strengthening of the dollar as a defensive asset, the fundamental prerequisites for its long-term weakening will increase.
The European Union, which had prepared a package of countermeasures in advance during Trump's previous term, has a significant arsenal of retaliatory actions.:
1. Targeted restrictions for American tech giants
2. Regulatory pressure on the US financial sector
3. Manipulation of government debt portfolios
Of particular importance is the imbalance in trade in services (€109 billion in favor of the EU), which opens up additional levers of pressure.
Against the background of the expected tightening of fiscal policy in the United States, Germany is showing a turn towards fiscal expansion. This divergent dynamics creates the foundation for a gradual strengthening of the euro.
The current inability of the bears to test the 1.0715 level in EUR/USD indicates that the downward momentum is fading. However, considering:
- Uncertainty of the real scale of tariff consequences (final decision expected on April 2)
- The possibility of coordinating response measures between the EU, Japan and other affected economies
A wait-and-see approach with monitoring seems rational.:
- Reactions of European regulators
- Dynamics of inflation expectations in the USA
- Technical signals when testing key levels
The scenario of moderate EUR/USD growth in the medium term looks preferable, but its implementation will require confirmation of the resilience of the EU economy to external shocks.