FOREX Fundamental analysis for EUR/USD on January 13, 2025
The FOREX market is entering a period of increased volatility of currency pairs, provoked by serious macroeconomic imbalances. The key catalyst for the current tension is the exceptionally stable US labor market, which is significantly exceeding forecast values.
The December employment statistics brought a serious surprise to the markets. 256 thousand new jobs with a decrease in the unemployment rate to 4.1% refuted previous expectations of a cooling labor market. Moreover, the cumulative employment growth of 2.2 million positions in 2024 was twice the initial forecasts of analysts. This radically changes the perception of market dynamics. Instead of the expected slowdown, we are seeing signs of possible overheating.
Reassessment of the Fed's monetary policy
This situation makes significant adjustments to expectations regarding the trajectory of the Fed's monetary policy. Previously, the derivatives market had predicted a high probability of a rate cut to 4.5% by June, but now the consensus has shifted to September 2025, with the probability of a second reduction by the end of the year estimated at only 20%.
Special attention should be paid to the position of Bank of America, whose analysts hypothesize a possible end to the cycle of monetary policy easing. With inflationary pressures continuing (growth is projected from 2.7% to 2.8% with stable core inflation at 3.3%), even a return to a tightening of the exchange rate is not excluded.
The combination of strong U.S. economic dynamics with potential protectionist measures creates the prerequisites for sustained inflationary pressures, which is reflected in rising yields across the entire range of debt instruments. The situation in the European debt markets is particularly indicative, where British bonds have reached 27-year high yields, and French sovereign debt is now trading at a premium to the traditionally riskier Greek securities.
In these circumstances, the ECB finds itself in an extremely difficult position. Philip Lane, the regulator's chief economist, openly declares the need to continue easing monetary policy in order to achieve the 2% inflation target, demonstrating clear concern about the risk of a deflationary scenario.
The emerging divergence of monetary policies (a pause or potential tightening by the Fed against the inevitable easing by the ECB) creates fundamental prerequisites for the continuation of the downward trend in the EUR/USD pair. Monex analysts predict an accelerated movement towards parity, recommending holding short positions with an interim target at 1.012 and a strategic target at parity.
EUR/USD technical analysis
EUR/USD continues to show a pronounced downward trend. The pair has gained a foothold in the "bearish" zone below the pivot level of 1.0450.
Analysis of the four-hour chart EUR/USD reveals the formation of a stable technical picture characterized by the breakdown of a number of significant support levels, which leaves priority to sales
Current technical situation
The pair confidently gained a foothold below the key level of 1.0320, and also broke through both significant moving averages 100-period SMA and 200-period SMA.
During the last wave of decline, the quotes tested the 1.0215 area, where consolidation is currently observed, indicating a possible upward correction.