EUR/TRY: CPI data supports the euro
During the morning trading on November 21, the EUR/TRY pair shows an upward trend, trading around 37.50, which is 0.3% higher than the level of the previous session.
The economic situation in the eurozone remains stable. According to Eurostat, in October, the consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and by 2.1% year-on-year, which is in line with analysts' forecasts. The business activity index (PMI) in the manufacturing sector for November amounted to 51.5 points, which is higher than the previous value of 50.8, indicating a moderate increase in activity. At the last meeting, the European Central Bank (ECB) left the key interest rate at 4.0%, emphasizing the need for further monitoring of inflation risks. Retail sales data in the eurozone will be published today at 12:00 (GMT+2); analysts expect an increase of 0.3% month-on-month and 1.2% year-on-year, which may support the euro's position.
There is a slowdown in economic growth in Turkey. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, GDP grew by 2.5% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2024, which is lower than the previous figure of 5.3% and indicates a decrease in economic activity. Inflation remains high: in October, the consumer price index increased by 1.8% month-on-month and by 43% year-on-year. The Central Bank of Turkey continues to adhere to a tight monetary policy, keeping the key rate at 50% in order to curb inflation. Today at 10:00 (GMT+2), data on the unemployment rate is expected to be published; the indicator is projected to rise from 10.2% to 10.5%, which may put pressure on the Turkish lira.
- Resistance levels: 38.00, 38.50.
- Support levels: 37.00, 36.50.
USD/CHF: dollar weakness strengthens franc's position
During the Asian session on November 21, the USD/CHF pair shows a downward trend, trading around 0.8870, which is 0.3% lower than the level of the previous session.
The US dollar is weakening amid the publication of strong economic data that may affect the decisions of the Federal Reserve System (FRS) regarding interest rates. According to the US Department of Commerce, retail sales in October increased by 0.8% compared to the previous month, exceeding analysts' expectations of 0.5% growth. In addition, the consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.2% year-on-year in October, which corresponds to the Fed's inflation target. The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, John Williams, noted that inflation is gradually decreasing, and further interest rate cuts are expected in the future. Today at 15:30 (GMT+2), data on applications for unemployment benefits will be published: analysts expect a decrease from 220 thousand to 215 thousand, which may support the dollar's position.
The Swiss franc is strengthening against the background of weak economic indicators in the country. According to Swissmem, sales of Swiss industrial products decreased by 4.2% in the first nine months of 2024, while exports decreased by 3.6% due to lower demand in Europe and the strengthening of the franc. In addition, the Swissmechanic survey showed that the business climate index for small manufacturing companies reached its lowest level since January 2021, with almost 75% of companies assessing the current business environment negatively. Today at 10:00 (GMT+2), data on the unemployment rate in Switzerland will be published: it is expected that the indicator will remain at 2.3%, which may support the franc.
- Resistance levels: 0.8900, 0.8950.
- Support levels: 0.8850, 0.8800.
NZD/USD: inflation met market expectations
During the Asian session on November 21, the NZD/USD pair shows a downward trend, trading around 0.5940, which is 0.5% lower than the level of the previous session.
The economic situation in New Zealand is showing stability with some signs of slowing growth. According to Statistics New Zealand, the consumer price index (CPI) increased by 1.2% quarter-on-quarter and 3.5% year-on-year in the third quarter. These figures completely coincided with forecasts, which indicates stability in the inflationary dynamics. The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.0%, which is in line with market expectations. However, a decrease in the index of business activity in the manufacturing sector (PMI) to 49.5 points indicates a slight decrease in activity in the sector.
Additionally, retail sales data for the third quarter showed an increase of 0.8% compared to the previous period, which is slightly higher than the projected level. At the moment, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) has kept its key interest rate at 5.5%, saying that monetary policy is in line with inflation and employment targets. However, given the possible slowdown in the industrial sector, experts suggest that RBNZ may reconsider its position early next year. October retail sales data is expected to be published today at 15:00 (GMT+2). Analysts predict growth of 0.3% on a monthly basis, which may affect the strengthening of the New Zealand currency in the short term.
- Resistance levels: 0.6000, 0.6050.
- Support levels: 0.5900, 0.5850.
Platinum market analysis
During the trading session on November 21, platinum quotes show a downward trend, holding around $960 per troy ounce, which is 1.5% less than in the previous session.
According to the World Platinum Investment Council (WPIC), global platinum demand is expected to decline by 6% to 7.66 million troy ounces in 2024, after rising by 26% in 2023 to 8.15 million ounces. This is due to a decrease in metal consumption by automakers and other industrial enterprises. At the same time, platinum production in 2024 is projected at 5.55 million ounces, which is 1% more than the previous year. Thus, the shortage of platinum on the market in 2024 may amount to 353 thousand ounces, which is three times less than in 2023.
Platinum prices are also influenced by the strengthening of the US dollar, which makes the metal less attractive to investors. In addition, the growth of risk appetite in financial markets and possible trade tariffs from the United States create additional pressure on the value of platinum.
- Resistance levels: $980, $1000.
- Support levels: $950, $930.